Javier Mendoza  /  The Animals  /  Ocean
Marine mammals · Ocean

California Sea Lion

Zalophus californianus

Sea lions fly underwater. Loud on the rocks and acrobatic below them, the California sea lion is the ocean animal most people on this coast meet first.

A young California sea lion banks toward the camera with one flipper raised, eyes and whiskers inches from the lens.
The Acrobat · Coronado Islands, Mexico · © Javier MendozaOrder this print
~800 lb
Adult males; females about 220 lb
NOAA Fisheries
~25 mph
Burst swimming speed, among the fastest of any seal or sea lion
NOAA Fisheries
20–30 yrs
Lifespan in the wild
NOAA Fisheries
Least Concern
IUCN; recovered under the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972
IUCN · NOAA

Sea lion, not seal

Sea lions have ear flaps, swim with their long front flippers like wings and walk on land on all fours; true seals have no ear flaps, swim with their hind flippers and wriggle. Sea lions bark. They breed on the Channel Islands and on the Coronado Islands just south of San Diego, where the colonies are curious enough to come and inspect a diver.

The species was hunted for most of the twentieth century and recovered strongly after the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972. It now numbers in the hundreds of thousands, though warm-water years and toxic algal blooms still strand pups and adults along Southern California beaches.

A longer guide to this species, with what it means for Southern California, is on My Clean Ocean →

In the collection

2 frames · prints from 12″ to 40″+
A California sea lion swims straight at the camera with its mouth open above a reef garden, a bright orange garibaldi below and the rest of the colony behind.
The GreetingCoronado Islands, Mexico

Off the Islas Coronado a young sea lion peels away from the colony to inspect the camera, mouth open mid-bark — the reef's welcome committee, loud even underwater.

View & order this print →
A young California sea lion banks toward the camera with one flipper raised, eyes and whiskers inches from the lens.
The AcrobatCoronado Islands, Mexico

Sea lions fly underwater. This one carved a wingtip turn inches from the dome port — upside down, wide-eyed, whiskers first — just to see what the visitor would do.

View & order this print →
Own the photograph
Museum-quality prints from 16-bit masters — metal, canvas or archival fine-art paper, printed in the USA.
Order a print

Questions people ask

What is the difference between a sea lion and a seal?

Sea lions have external ear flaps, swim with their long front flippers and can walk on their hind flippers; seals have no ear flaps, swim with their hind flippers and wriggle on land. Sea lions bark; seals are mostly quiet.

How big is a California sea lion?

Adult males reach about 8 feet and 800 pounds. Females are around 6 feet and 220 pounds.

Where can I see sea lions in Southern California?

Newport Harbor's buoys and bait barge, La Jolla Cove in San Diego, Dana Point Harbor, and by boat the Channel Islands or the Coronado Islands south of San Diego.

Sources
  1. NOAA Fisheries species profile: California sea lion
  2. NOAA Fisheries: 2013–2016 California sea lion unusual mortality event
  3. IUCN Red List, Zalophus californianus
  4. The Marine Mammal Center: domoic acid toxicosis
More animals
Great White SharkThe ocean's most storied predator Shortfin Mako SharkThe fastest shark in the world Blue SharkThe most fished shark on Earth Bull SharkThe shark that swims up rivers All 17 animalsLand & ocean